rhubarb mud hen bars

rhubarb mud hen bars are WAY more delicious than they sound!!

rhubarb mud hen bars on a wooden cake stand

If I’ve ever needed you to trust me more……..it’s now, with these rhubarb mud hen bars!!!

why are they called mud hen bars?

I’ve tried to uncover the origins of this unfortunately named treat, but there doesn’t seem to be a universally agreed upon answer. We know that it is an old (like, over 100 years old) southern recipe, consisting of a pecan sugar cookie base topped with a brown sugar meringue. As for the name “mud hen”, it’s anyone’s guess. There is a minor league baseball team called the Toledo Mud Hens, as well as an old-timey southern expression “uglier than a mud hen”. According to my research, a mud hen is a “rather odd looking marsh coot, that looks a little like a duck, and feeds at the edge of marsh in the mud”.

LOL.

I mean, I “guess” these bars are a bit homely, with their cracked tops, but this is a stretch – so let’s just move on from the name and get on with the cookie!

what is a mud hen bar?

As mentioned, according to Southern lore the OG mud hen bar is a pecan sugar cookie, baked in a pan and topped with brown sugar meringue. But the more modern version eliminates the pecans, and tops the sugar cookie base with a layer of marshmallows and chocolate chips, before spreading with that brown sugar meringue.

cookie dough in a pyrex bowl

cookie dough in a baking pan

I swapped the traditional filling for rhubarb – and I’m not upset about it!

Though I have a pretty solid sweet tooth, the marshmallow-chocolate chip filling felt a bit “much”, given both the sugar cookie base and brown sugar meringue. I wanted something to offset all that sweetness and richness, and since rhubarb is in season this was a no-brainer!

diced rhubarb on a layer of cookie dough

If you’ve never baked with rhubarb before, you’re in for a treat! Technically a vegetable, though most commonly used like a fruit, rhubarb is very sour and does well when tossed or cooked with a sweetener prior to using in a recipe. It’s bright and colorful too, and since it’s truly seasonal (available during the spring months only) I love taking advantage when I can!

what is in rhubarb mud hen bars?

For such a long name, the ingredient list is pretty simple:

rhubarb
lemon
granulated sugar
cornstarch
unsalted butter
brown sugar
eggs
vanilla extract
flour
baking powder
salt

I like this recipe because it uses 3 whole eggs – 1 egg plus 2 egg yolks in the cookie base, and the remaining 2 egg whites in the meringue – no waste!

diced rhubarb with sugar in a pyrex bowl

how do you make them?

These easy cookie bars pretty much yield perfect results every time! Toss diced rhubarb with lemon juice, granulated sugar and cornstarch – this draws out much of the moisture and tempers the tartness. Let it sit while you prepare the sugar cookie dough and spread it in a baking pan. Drain the liquid from the rhubarb and sprinkle on top of the cookie dough base. Whip the brown sugar meringue to stiff peaks and spread over the rhubarb. Bake, cool and cut into bars!

rhubarb mud hen bars before baking

the meringue will crack as it cools and when you cut it – that’s ok!

Don’t worry if the meringue starts to crack – the rustic appearance of these bars is part of their charm, and takes the pressure off creating a “perfect” result – they’re delicious as they are!

rhubarb mud hen bars on a clear cutting board

frequently asked questions!

is this recipe gluten free?

The flour in the recipe makes this a no. But you could use a cup-for-cup flour substitute and I actually want to try these with almond flour - I'll let you know!

can you use refrigerated cookie dough instead of making your own?

Yes! I did this years ago for a client where I had to use a tube of sugar cookie dough and it worked out great!

can you use something other than rhubarb in the filling?

Yes - the sky's pretty much the limit here. You could go the traditional route with marshmallows and chocolate chips, spread a layer of your favorite preserves or swap the rhubarb for your fruit of choice. You could also add nuts to the cookie dough, or sprinkle them on top with the other fillings!

does it matter what kind of brown sugar you use?

Nope - I've used both dark and light brown sugar with equal success!

how do you store these?

I like to store them in an airtight container at room temperature. They hold well for a day or two, after which they will still taste delicious but the meringue will lose its crispness.

rhubarb mud hen bars

These fun, easy dessert bars serve a crowd and are so versatile – let me know if you make them!

diced rhubarb on a layer of cookie dough

Rhubarb Mud Hen Bars

sherisilver
Easy, delicious tart-sweet cookie bars are a twist on a classic recipe!
5 from 4 votes
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Course Dessert
Servings 24
Calories 126 kcal

Ingredients
  

Instructions
 

  • Pre-heat the oven to 350 degrees. Line a 9” x 13” pan in both directions with parchment paper, leaving an overhang. Spray with non-stick cooking spray.
  • Toss the diced rhubarb, granulated sugar, lemon juice and cornstarch in a large bowl. Set aside while preparing the cookie dough base.
  • Beat the butter with 1 cup of the brown sugar till light and fluffy. Scrape down the sides. Add 1 whole egg and 2 yolks (do not discard the whites!), along with the vanilla extract and beat again. Scrape down the sides. Add the flour, baking powder and salt and beat till just combined.
  • Scrape the batter into your prepared pan and use a small angled spatula to smooth into an even layer. Clean and dry the mixer bowl.
  • Beat the 2 reserved egg whites on low speed till the surface is covered in bubbles. Raise the speed to medium high and gradually add the remaining 1 cup of brown sugar. Raise the speed to high and beat till stiff peaks form.
  • Drain the liquid from the rhubarb and sprinkle over the cookie dough. Dollop the meringue over the rhubarb and gently spread evenly.
  • Bake for 30 minutes and cool completely on a wire rack. Use the parchment “sling” to transfer the bar to a cutting board and cut into 24 squares.

Nutrition

Serving: 1gCalories: 126kcalCarbohydrates: 29gProtein: 2gFat: 1gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 20mgSodium: 80mgPotassium: 70mgFiber: 1gSugar: 22gVitamin A: 40IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 38mgIron: 1mg
Keywords cookies, meringue, mud hen bars, rhubarb
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Sheri Silver

About the author

Sheri Silver

Sheri Silver is a New York-based food photographer and recipe developer who has been cooking and baking for over 30 years. She works with brands, authors and restaurants to create recipes that are as beautiful as they are foolproof - and every recipe on this blog has been made, tweaked and eaten in her own kitchen.

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8 Comments

  1. Annie+Diamond on June 5, 2022 at 1:35 pm

    5 stars
    Oh my god…brown sugar meringue. are you kidding me? And rhubarb over chocolate chips…now that I’ve seen it with rhubarb, I can’t imagine these bars any other way! YUM!!!!!

    p.s. please tell me you have a little baggie in your freezer with one of these for the next time I see you!

    • sherisilver on June 6, 2022 at 7:42 am

      Ha! I would but they are one of the few baked goods I’ve made that do not keep well – that meringue is best enjoyed within a day or so (but I do have chopped rhubarb in the freezer so I can whip up a batch just for you!) xo

  2. Jen on June 6, 2022 at 9:16 pm

    5 stars
    I love mud hen bars and I love rhubarb, so this was the perfect recipe for me! I made a half pan (using a total of 2 eggs; I couldn’t be bothered to halve an egg!), and they came out wonderfully. Definitely worth repeating!

    • sherisilver on June 7, 2022 at 8:17 am

      I’m SO SO happy to hear that! I want to make another batch and have about half the amount of rhubarb I need in the freezer. I was wondering about the eggs and you’ve solved it for me! Thank you!

  3. Rosa on March 19, 2023 at 1:14 pm

    How do you prepare the rhubarb if it is frozen? Thaw and drain? Then proceed? Or what thanks

    • sherisilver on March 19, 2023 at 3:46 pm

      I’ve never used frozen rhubarb before! Typically, though, when using frozen fruit I don’t thaw – the fruit gets too mushy and releases too much liquid. Let me know if you try it!

    • Gato Gâteaux on April 13, 2025 at 12:50 pm

      5 stars
      I’m a retired proprietor of a gourmet concept bakery now living in France. I made this recipe tonight and it is one of the best things I’ve ever made or tasted. Absolutely exceptional! The divine and rich cookie cake topped with the layer of fresh rhubarb, and especially the brown sugar meringue all make this a stellar dessert! I offered some to my international neighbors who also found it superlative and asked for the specs. I’ve already passed along the recipe link to multiple friends and former colleagues. If I still owned a bakery, this recipe would be on heavy rotation and I know it would be a hit. Most excellent! I look forward to trying other types of fruit layers as well, and I think gooseberries, crabapples, or quince might be good contenders. In any case…Bravo!

      • sherisilver on April 14, 2025 at 7:59 am

        Thank you so so much for this lovely note! I’m delighted that you enjoyed it and truly appreciate your taking the time to reach out and let me know! 🙂

5 from 4 votes (1 rating without comment)

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